Scientific publications
International Myeloma Working Group Consensus Recommendations on Imaging in Monoclonal Plasma Cell Disorders. Scientific Publication
Jens Hillengass 1 , Saad Usmani 2 , S Vincent Rajkumar 3 , Brian G M Durie 4 , María-Victoria Mateos 5 , Sagar Lonial 6 , Cristina Joao 7 , Kenneth C Anderson 8 , Ramón García-Sanz 9 , Eloísa Riva 10 , Juan Du 11 , Niels van de Donk 12 , Jesús G Berdeja 13 , Evangelos Terpos 14 , Elena Zamagni 15 , Robert A Kyle 16 , Jesús San Miguel 17 , Hartmut Goldschmidt 18 , Sergio Giralt 19 , Shaji Kumar 20 , Noopur Raje 21 , Heinz Ludwig 22 , Enrique Ocio 5 , Rik Schots 23 , Hermann Einsele 24 , Fredrik Schjesvold 25 , Wen-Ming Chen 26 , Niels Abildgaard 27 , Brea C Lipe 28 , Dominik Dytfeld 29 , Baldeep Mona Wirk 30 , Matthew Drake 31 , Michele Cavo 15 , Juan José Lahuerta 32 , Suzanne Lentzsch 33
Abstract
Recent advances in the treatment of multiple myeloma have increased the need for accurate diagnosis of the disease. The detection of bone and bone marrow lesions is crucial in the investigation of multiple myeloma and often dictates the decision to start treatment.
Furthermore, detection of minimal residual disease is important for prognosis determination and treatment planning, and it has underscored an unmet need for sensitive imaging methods that accurately assess patient response to multiple myeloma treatment.
Low-dose whole-body CT has increased sensitivity compared with conventional skeletal survey in the detection of bone disease, which can reveal information leading to changes in therapy and disease management that could prevent or delay the onset of clinically significant morbidity and mortality as a result of skeletal-related events.
Given the multiple options available for the detection of bone and bone marrow lesions, ranging from conventional skeletal survey to whole-body CT, PET/CT, and MRI, the International Myeloma Working Group decided to establish guidelines on optimal use of imaging methods at different disease stages.
These recommendations on imaging within and outside of clinical trials will help standardise imaging for monoclonal plasma cell disorders worldwide to allow the comparison of results and the unification of treatment approaches for multiple myeloma.
CITATION Lancet Oncol. 2019 Jun;20(6):e302-e312.doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30309-2