Publicaciones científicas

Joint EANM-SNMMI guideline on the role of 2-[18F]FDG PET/CT in no special type breast cancer : (endorsed by the ACR, ESSO, ESTRO, EUSOBI/ESR, and EUSOMA)

14-may-2024 | Revista: European Journal of Nuclear Medicina and Molecular Imaging

Sofia C Vaz  1   2 , John Patrick Pilkington Woll  3 , Fatima Cardoso  4 , David Groheux  5   6   7 , Gary J R Cook  8   9   10 , Gary A Ulaner  11   12 , Heather Jacene  13   14 , Isabel T Rubio  15 , Jan W Schoones  16 , Marie-Jeanne Vrancken Peeters  17   18 , Philip Poortmans  19   20 , Ritse M Mann  21 , Stephanie L Graff  22   23 , Elizabeth H Dibble  24 , Lioe-Fee de Geus-Oei  25   26   27


Introduction: There is much literature about the role of 2-[18F]FDG PET/CT in patients with breast cancer (BC). However, there exists no international guideline with involvement of the nuclear medicine societies about this subject.

Purpose: To provide an organized, international, state-of-the-art, and multidisciplinary guideline, led by experts of two nuclear medicine societies (EANM and SNMMI) and representation of important societies in the field of BC (ACR, ESSO, ESTRO, EUSOBI/ESR, and EUSOMA).

Methods: Literature review and expert discussion were performed with the aim of collecting updated information regarding the role of 2-[18F]FDG PET/CT in patients with no special type (NST) BC and summarizing its indications according to scientific evidence. Recommendations were scored according to the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) criteria.

Results: Quantitative PET features (SUV, MTV, TLG) are valuable prognostic parameters. In baseline staging, 2-[18F]FDG PET/CT plays a role from stage IIB through stage IV. When assessing response to therapy, 2-[18F]FDG PET/CT should be performed on certified scanners, and reported either according to PERCIST, EORTC PET, or EANM immunotherapy response criteria, as appropriate. 2-[18F]FDG PET/CT may be useful to assess early metabolic response, particularly in non-metastatic triple-negative and HER2+ tumours. 2-[18F]FDG PET/CT is useful to detect the site and extent of recurrence when conventional imaging methods are equivocal and when there is clinical and/or laboratorial suspicion of relapse. Recent developments are promising.

Conclusion: 2-[18F]FDG PET/CT is extremely useful in BC management, as supported by extensive evidence of its utility compared to other imaging modalities in several clinical scenarios.

CITA DEL ARTÍCULO  Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2024 May 14. doi: 10.1007/s00259-024-06696-9